UAE introduces stricter rules on underage marriage

The UAE has tightened regulations on marriages involving individuals under 18, introducing stricter approval conditions and enhanced judicial oversight.

Under the revised law, registering a marriage for anyone under 18 remains prohibited unless authorised by a competent court. The updated provisions now require explicit verification that such a marriage serves the minor’s best interest, with stronger procedural safeguards.

While court approval has long been required, legal experts say the amendments significantly raise the threshold for granting exceptions. A specialised committee, appointed by the Minister of Justice or the relevant judicial authority, will review applications, interview both parties, and coordinate with relevant entities before submitting recommendations to the court.

The committee must prepare a social assessment covering financial, health, psychological, and security conditions, as well as the appropriateness of the marriage. The minor’s views must also be heard independently.

Stricter documentation is now required, including:

• Medical reports confirming physical maturity and absence of health risks
• Psychological assessments
• Written consent free from coercion
• Proof of financial capability and suitable housing
• Criminal status certificate

Applicants may submit objections to the committee’s findings before the court, and judges must justify any departure from recommendations. A formal appeal mechanism allows challenges to court decisions within seven days, while rejected applications can only be resubmitted after six months, unless new circumstances arise.

Higher Evidentiary Threshold

Legal experts view the reforms as a major step in protecting minors. Hasan Elhais, legal consultant at Amal Al Rashedi Lawyers and Legal Consultants, said the introduction of a specialised review committee “ensures decisions are based on a structured, multi-layered evaluation of the minor’s welfare” and that the law now “sets a higher evidentiary threshold, requiring medical, psychological, and social assessments.”

Aligned with Global Standards

Elhais noted that the UAE’s approach aligns with international practices, maintaining 18 as the standard minimum age while allowing only limited exceptions under strict judicial controls. “The priority is clear: protecting minors while ensuring any exception is justified, transparent, and rigorously reviewed,” he said.